Posts Tagged ‘Ursus arctos horribilis’

Brooks Falls – Katmai National Park

Brooks Camp Ranger Station

The location is legend.  Mention Brooks to a wildlife photographer, even the most rank beginner, and the response will be that they have either been there, or are planning a visit, or dreaming about a visit.  There is simply nothing else like viewing brown bears from the wildlife viewing platforms near the falls of the Brooks River.

Under favorable circumstances, you will visit perhaps ten or more big Alaska brown bears feasting on a lively run of salmon.  You will gain an appreciation for the dedication these bears have for consuming salmon, and the industry with which they pursue their efforts – these animals are not messing around, this is survival.  You will witness bears in close proximity, which invariably leads to intimidation behavior, feinted attacks, and occasionally outright extreme violence.  All of this happens within 100 feet of the viewing platform.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

To be sure, a visit to Brooks Falls is a genuine adventure.  Katmai National Park can only be reached by boat or plane.  If you arrive too early in the year, or too late, or if for any reason the salmon are not in the Brooks River, there will be no bears.  In this case, you will have traveled to a moderately picturesque spit with notoriously lousy weather just to visit with the Park Rangers.  Don’t get me wrong, the Rangers at Brooks Camp are amongst the best in the system, but you are there to see the bears.

The Alaskan portion of your journey will most probably begin with your arrival at Anchorage, and almost certainly by plane.  From Anchorage, you will need to get to one of several more remote locations that lie within float-plane range of Brooks Camp, which is the administrative unit that oversees the business of managing visitors to Brooks Falls.  Homer is a popular departure point, and although Homer is an interesting place to visit in and of itself, the flight from there is longer than from several other locations.  For our visit we choose to stay in King Salmon, AK, which is home to a number of adventure lodges that serve both wildlife enthusiasts and fishermen.

The image below shows the view eastward from Brooks Camp on the western shore of Naknek Lake.  Most visit to Brooks Falls begin here.

Naknek Lake from Brooks Ranger StationBrooks Camp consists of the Ranger Station, a lunch kiosk, a camping area, a lodge and cabins, and a small general store.   If you have arrived by boat or float plane for a day visit, you will immediately want to visit the ranger station.  Here you will need to check in and schedule an orientational seminar (see below).  The seminar is held inside of the ranger station, and  is mandatory for entry onto the bear viewing platforms.

Brooks Camp Ranger Station

Brooks Camp Ranger StationA large map in the seminar room (see below) provides an overview of what the rangers present during the seminar.  There are two platform complexes, the Lower Platform at the west end of the floating bridge, and the (main) Falls Platform.  The Falls Platform itself has two sections, one of which (upper) is directly adjacent to the Brooks Falls, and a another (lower) section that is a 200 meters or so downstream.  You must make an appointment to access the upper section, but access to the lower section is on a first-come basis. The rangers staff the platforms and regulate entry.

Map of Brooks Camp

An enclosed lunch area is located just west of the ranger station – see two images below.  The shelter is surrounded by an electrified fence – a neat reminder of where you are.

Picnic Shelter at Brooks Camp

Brian and the HP in the Picnic Shelter

The HP and Brian enjoy their lunch in the enclosure (above).  Most guided tour outfits provide a pack lunch.

To get to the wildlife viewing platform, you travel south from the ranger station along a path that passes by the lodge and general store.  Meals are served to the general public at the lodge commissary.  After several hundred meters you encounter the floating bridge, which is a major junction along the way to the Falls.

The image below was shot from the Lower Platform northward across the floating bridge.  The bridge is continuously monitored from both sides by Park Service Staff.  The presence of bears on either side leads to a temporary closure –  bears frequent this area and the wait for a crossing can be 30 minutes or more…it depends on the disposition of the bear.

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Beyond the floating bridge the path follows a gravel road west.  Griz can appear anywhere along the way and constant vigilance is required.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

The image below shows one of the many well-worn bear paths that intersect the main pathway.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Below, the HP and Brian prepare to access the south gate of the Falls Platform complex.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

The image below shows one of the gates along the elevated platform at Brooks Falls.  These gates are designed to regulate human access to the platform – no chance that they could fend off a determined bear.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

The image below shows the HP and Brian at the Fall Platform pavilion.  Rangers posted here regulate access to the upper section based on the time of your appointment.  From here you can also freely access the lower section of the platform.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park

 One last gate brings you to the main Falls Platform.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park

You first glimpse of the platform gives you a read on how crowded it will be.  There are two decks, each with space for about 10 shooters – if everyone plays nice…

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Excitement builds as you approach the viewing platform – not too crowded today, excellent!

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

The shot below was made from the upper portion of the platform.  If you are stuck in the back, a long tripod and something to stand on can improve your shooting perspective.  If you are hand-holding you can usually find a slot to aim through.

Brokks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

And finally, after long travels and after securing a sweet spot on the platform, the bears!

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

To get the flowing water look above, I shot at 1/20s.  You need to be patient, and also make a lot of shots – the bears move around quite a lot, and getting an acceptable image is a little challenging.

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

Brooks Falls, Katmai National Park, AK

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Images in this entry were recorded on July 26, 2012, using the Nikon D4 and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at various focal lengths.  Exposure was mostly f/5.6 and 1/1000s, ISO at 2000.  ITTR used, corrected in conversion using Nikon NX2.

Copyright 2014 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

 

Yellowstone Diary: May 17, 2012

Yes, it has been a while since I’ve had the chance to catch up on things.  Rest assured that I have not been neglecting my photo interests, but we’ve been out in the field a bit this spring and summer, and I’ve just not had the time to sort out a post, well, until now.

The images of the resident Swan Lake Flat sow grizzly and her two cubs are shown above and below (five images).  Images recorded at 07:40 MDT on May 17, 2012 using the Nikon D4 and the AF-S NIKKOR 600mm f/4G ED VR with the AF-S Teleconverter TC-14E II (1000mm).  Exposure was f/6.7 and 1/800s, ISO 2500 (+0.67 EV, adjusted in ACR).

Although Yellow-Bellied Marmots are common in the park, many visitors never see them.  One reliable location for spotting these critters is along the Northeast Entrance road at the junction of Blacktail Plateau Drive.  There is an exposed basalt formation nearby that is a favorite environment of the YNP marmots.  Early morning is the most likely time to view marmots here.  The image below was recorded at 08:35 MDT using the D4 and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/5.6 and 1/800, ISO 400 (+0.67 EV, adjusted using ACR).

Pronghorn are common along the Northeast Entrance Road near the area that lies below Specimen Ridge, where the landscape flatten out along Slough Creek (following three images).  We have sometimes seen newborn animals along this section as well as small bands of adults.  Images recorded at 10:15 MDT, using the D4 and 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/5.6 and 1/1600, ISO 400 (+0.33 EV, adjusted using ACR).

 

One of the major attractions in the YNP during spring is the presence of newborn Bison calves.  The distinctive coloration and boisterous behavior of these youngsters is impossible to resist.  One could easily spend an entire day watching them.  The image below was recorded at 10:30 MDT at the same location that we shot the Pronghorns above, using the D4 and the 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/640, ISO 1000 (+0.33 EV, adjusted using ACR).

The coat of black bears display a remarkable range of hues, from jet to light cinnamon.  The lack of a shoulder hump is a clear indication that this is not Griz.  The image below was recorded along the Northeast Entrance Road at 10:55 MDT, using the D4 and the 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/800, ISO 1600 (+0.33 EV, adjusted using ACR).

We encountered a very bold coyote near the Mud Volcano area.  This coyote strutted about the parking area like it owned the place.  The image below was recorded at 13:25 MDT, using the D4 and the 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/3200, ISO 1600 (+0.33 EV, adjusted using ACR).

Near the end of the afternoon we revisited Swan Lake Flat, and found the sow Griz and her two cubs still on patrol.  Similar setup as in the AM session, but this time shooting the Nikon D800.  Exposures were at f/6.7 and 1/1250s, ISO 1600 (+0.67 EV).  Images from the D800 at ISO 1600 contain much more noise than do either the D3 or the D4, but is entirely manageable (I used Nik Dfine on these images).

Copyright 2012 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

Yellowstone Diary: May 16, 2012

We work hard at getting lucky.  Although Yellowstone is home to a grand abundance of wildlife, this is not a zoo.  Viewing the park’s animals takes knowledge of their behavior, both as species and individuals, perseverance, and luck, lots of luck.  The result, recorded here, is an example of  just how much can be seen in a single day when all elements of the effort are working in your favor.

We began the day with a plan to revisit the area between Mammoth Hot Springs and Norris.  Just south of the Grizzly Lake Trailhead we found the black bear that we had seen on the previous afternoon.  A bit further along the Grand Loop Road along the way we encountered a small group of bison near Obsidian Creek.

The images above and below were recorded at 07:40, using the Nikon D4 and the AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II at either 270mm (above) or 330mm (below).  Exposures were at f/8.0 and either 1/800s (above) or 1/1250s( below), with ISO at 1600.

From the Norris Junction we headed east to Canyon Village to shoot the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River from Artist’s Point in the morning light.  The two images below were recorded 08:30 MDT using the Nikon D800E,  and either the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED at 82mm with and exposure of f/11.0 and 1/100s (+0.33EV), ISO 100 (top) or the AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II at 200mm.  Exposure were f/11.0 and 1/100s (+0.33EV), or f/8.0 and 1/320s (+0.67EV).  ISO in both cases was 100.

I’ve shot the falls many times in all kinds of light and atmospherical conditions.  Two elements are required for a memorable image – the direction and quality of the light are key of course, but of nearly equal importance is the sky region along the plateau at the top of the image.  It’s not bad here, there is at least a bit of color and texture, but not too spectacular either, and thus the relatively tight crop.

From Canyon we headed south through the Hayden Valley to Fishing Bridge – no animals along the route.  We then set out eastward towards the East Entrance, and found a small group of Bighorn Rams along the north side of the road where the East Entrance Road tracks along Middle Creek.  There were approximately six animals in this groups, foraging just 30-50 meters above the roadway.  They wouldn’t have given us the time of day…

The five images below were recorded using the D4 and AF-S 200-400 at various focal lengths.  Exposures were all at f/8.0 with shutter speeds clustered around 1/1600s, with ISO at 1600.

I also shot this same group of rams with the D800 and the 200-400mm (the original VR) at 400mm, with example images shown in the three shots below.  Exposures were at f/5.6 and 1/1600s, ISO 1600.  Although I hesitate to reveal it since it seems unlikely, but head-to-head at ISO 1600, the D800 has a clear IQ edge over the D4- the dynamic range of the D800 sensor is stellar.

We returned along our outbound route north though Canyon Village, and westward to Norris Junction, and back north to Mammoth.  We then turned west again to investigate the Blacktail Deer Plateau and the Lamar Vallay on the way to the northeast entrance of the park.  Along the way we found a very-well habituated Coyote at around 14:20 MDT.  The three images below were recorded using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Exposures were at f/8.0 and 1/1600s, ISO 1600.

We continued on eastward and found the young moose from the previous day near the Icebox Canyon signpost – right out along the northern side of the road out in the open.  The image below was recorded at 15:42 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/250s, ISO 1600.

 On our return back to Mammoth through the Lamar Valley, we encountered two rangers in the process of relocating the carcass of a bison calf from a spot about 50 meters from the road up over a bluff so it would be out of direct site of the highway.  We watched as the two rangers went up the hill – one ranger lead the way up the hill armed with a shotgun, and the other carried the carcass.  More on this rarely observed ranger activity in a future entry…  The image below was recorded at 16:30 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400 VR II.  Exposure was f/8.0 and 1/2500s, ISO 1600 – yeah the light was changing really fast at this time, thus the kooky exposure parameters.

Traveling further west along the Northeast Entrance Road we found a small group of pronghorns crossing the road near the base of Specimen Ridge.  I am uncertain about whether the roads in Yellowstone are de-iced with salt, but this would explain the curious behavior of the three animals in the second image below.  Images of the pronghorns were made at 16:50 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400 VR II at 220mm (top) and 400mm (bottom).  Exposures were at f/8.0 and 1/1250s, ISO 1600.

We continued westward to Mammoth Hot Spring, and then south with the idea to make one last visit to Norris that day.  Lounging bears in Swan Lake Flat caused us to change our plans…  Images of bear recorded at 17:50 MDT using the D4 and the 200-400mm VR II at 400mm.  Image of photographers made at 200mm.  Exposure were made at f/5.6 and 1/320s, ISO 1600.

 Copyright 2012 Peter F. Flynn.  No usage permitted without prior written consent. All rights reserved.