Posts Tagged ‘Natural Bridges NM’

Beyond 830nm

One of the frustrations of the hyperactive shutterbug (me) is what to do with yourself after and before the ‘magic hours’, e.g., an hour or so after sunrise until an hour or so before sunset.  My answer:  near infrared (IR) photography.  Apart from special circumstances (including desperation), we would normally avoid shooting images with the sun directly overhead, but it turns out that this is the optimal time for recording (IR) images.  The images included in this entry demonstrate the absence of haze and rich tonality that attracts folks to the approach, but do not include any really vivid examples of Wood Effect, in which greenery acquires curiously light tones due to the reflection of IR light from foliage.  It’s Utah in the dead of winter, there is no foliage!

Zion CanyonThe image above, looking south down the canyon of Zion NP was recorded on January 18, 2009 at around 15:40 MST using the Nikon D200 converted to IR capture (see below) and the AF-S  DX Zoom NIKKOR 12-24mm f/4 IF-ED lens at 24mm.  Exposure was f/16 at 1/13s, ISO 100.

Virgin River & Zion CanyonThe image above of the Virgin River in Zion Canyon NP was recorded on January 18, 2009 at around 13:50 MST using the Nikon D200 converted to IR capture (see below) and the AF-S  DX Zoom NIKKOR 12-24mm f/4 IF-ED lens at 18mm.  Exposure was f/16 at 1/40s, ISO 100.

There are several ways to gear up for IR photography, and the method I chose was to send in my underused Nikon D200 digital SLR for IR conversion.  Digital sensors have high sensitivity to electromagnetic energy all the way from below 400 nm to about 1200 nm.  To avoid all sorts of trouble, an IR filter is placed over the sensor to block IR infiltration on the image.  IR conversion involves replacing the IR filter with a visible light filter.  The two most popular filters have visible light cut-offs at either 720 nm; which allows a bit of visible light (red) to pass through, like the Wratten 89B filter; or 830 nm, which renders a black and white image with greater contrast and tonal range than you can obtain with the 720 nm rig.  I chose the 830 nm filter set up, which is approximately equivalent in frequency response to the Kodak Wratten 87C  filter.  The conversion was done by Life Pixel Infrared Conversion Services*, of Mukilteo, WA.  It’s not particularly cheap at $375, but the folks at Life Pixel did an excellent job – no apparent dust left on the sensor during conversion and they also set a custom white balance.  All-in-all I believe it is an excellent value.  The turn around time for the conversion was about ten days.

Kachina Bridge in IRThe image above of Sipapu Bridge in Natural Bridges NM was recorded on February 14th, 2009 at about 13:30 with the Nikon D200IR and the AF-S  DX Zoom-NIKKOR 12-24mm f/4 IF-ED lens at 18mm.  Exposure was f/16 at 1/13s, ISO 100.

There are a number of excellent photographers working in the IR.  Included are:

Reha Akcakaya : http://rehaakcakaya.com/

Stephen R. Brown:  http://www.srbphoto.com/infrared/index.html

Kenneth Farmer:  http://www.infraredvideo.com/

Laurie White Hayball

Cyrill Harnischmacher

Chris Maher# http://dreamsofthegoddess.com/

Joeseph Paduano:  http://www.joepaduano.com/

Fredrik Rasmussen:  http://www.momentcorp.com/

Martin Reeves:  http://www.thehiddenrealms.com/

Patrick Rice: http://www.ricephoto.com/abtpatrick.htm

The following websites are also worth visiting:

Digital Photography For What It’s Worth:  http://www.dpfwiw.com/ir.htm

Infrared Photography Buzz:  http://irbuzz.blogspot.com/

Infrared Photography Forum:  http://www.irphotoforum.com/

…and there’s a lot more out there…

*I am directing you to the image comparison page to avoid the very informative but slightly annoying voice-over index page.

#Some nudity, but tasteful.

Owachomo Natural Bridge

Owachomo Bridge

Owachomo Bridge is the southern most of the major bridges in Natural Bridges National Monument.  Owachomo is the Hopi word for ‘rock mound’, and the bridge takes its name from the sandstone feature that lies along the top strata near the center left.

The image above was recorded on 2/14/2009 at 14:30 MST (UTC-7)with the Nikon D700 and the AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED at 14mm.  Exposure was f/16 at 1/160s with an ISO of 200.  White balance was set at Daylight, but was subsequently corrected to a color temperature of 5000 and tint of -6.   The final image is a crop of the original 14mm, and  I would most probably reduce the height by another 10-20% for a final print version.

Of the three bridges in the Monument, Owachomo was the only one we could visit directly on this trip.  The path underneath the bridge was nearly free of snow and ice.  Incidentally, it would be possible to access Kachina and Sipapu Bridges by following the Loop Trail from here even when snow and ice block the more direct routes down to those bridges.  The distance along the Loop Trail from Owachomo Bridge to Sipapu Bridge and back is approximately 8.6 miles.  For more information on Sipapu and other natural bridges and arches, check out the web pages of the The Natural Arch and Bridge Society and UtahArches.com.

Kachina Natural Bridge

Kachina Bridge

Kachina Bridge lies between Sipapu Bridge to the north and Owachomo Bridge to the south in Natural Bridges National Monument.  Kachina is a Hopi word that refers to spiritual characters – Hopi Kachina dolls are made to represent one of the specific spirits.  The span of Kachina Bridge has been reported by Wilbur and Shelley to be ~192 ft.

The image above was recorded on 2/14/2009 at about 14:00 MST (UTC-7) using the Nikon D700 and the AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED lens at 24mm.  The exposure was f/16 at 1/200s with an ISO of 200.  White balance was set using the WhiBal card, except that instead of the indicated tint of -14 (color temperature 5700 in ACR5.2) I used -4 to prevent the sky and snow from becoming too cyan (green).

The bridge was named for the rock art that adorns the eastern and northeastern faces of its base, and a false color image of a portion of the Kachina Bridge pictography is shown below.  Hand prints are a common signature element of rock art in the region.  This image was recorded in the summer of 2006 using the Nikon D70s with the AF-S Zoom-NIKKOR 18-70 f/3.5-4.5 IF-ED lens.

Kachina Bridge Pictograph